psychologically, i.e., that Paul need not fear the imperial capital since he is obligated to the whole cosmos (contra Gutjahr; Bardenhewer; Gaugler; J. Knox; Glombitza, “Scham,” 74ff.). Rather, we have here a fixed confessional formula which, in emphatic negation, replaces a ὁμολογεῖν (Michel; Barrett, “Not ashamed”; Stuhlmacher, Gerechtigkeit, 78f.), but no longer stresses the original context of the eschatological lawsuit (contra Herold, Zorn, 28–141, 229ff.). It is again clear that gospel and
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